The Evolution Of Treatment For Drug Abuse Essay - 2361 Words

The Evolution of Treatment for Drug Abuse Since 1900 Early drug abuse treatment The use of heroin and morphine grew like wildfire after the successive extraction of morphine from the opium poppy around 200 years ago in Germany. The drug was the main painkiller and an excellent treatment for injuries. Bayer introduced heroin later 1874 and started distributing it commercially in 1898 (Courtwright Joseph, 1989). Heroin came from morphine extracts and was up to two times stronger than morphine. Early chemists thought that morphine was appropriate for effective treatment for alcohol and cocaine addiction, but eventually found out that it was more addictive than the two. The use of the drug during the Civil War as a stimulant and painkiller resulted to too many soldier addicts even at the end of the war. The soldiers spread the use of morphine and heroin to their neighborhoods until addiction to the drugs became a crisis (Joseph Dole, 1970). Early treatment of morphine and heroin started after the implementation of Harrison’s Act that restricted selling of medical drugs containing morphine to designated chemists and pharmacies (Musto, 1999). In 1919, treatment of morphine and heroin addiction was going on in the clinics that prescribed and dispensed these drugs (Gewirtz, 1969). Opioid treatment programs (OTP) included treatment for the two drugs since they have opioid as a common component and have the same effects on the human body. At the clinics, the cliniciansShow MoreRelatedDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 PagesDrug policy in America has not changed much over the past two decades, but according to Sacco (2014) â€Å"over the last decade, the United States has shifted its stated drug control policy toward a comprehensive approach; one that focuses on prevention, treatment and enforcement (p.1). 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